Human Anti-Catenin, beta Antibody Product Attributes
Catenin, beta Previously Observed Antibody Staining Patterns
Observed Subcellular, Organelle Specific Staining Data:
Variations in Beta Catenin antibody staining intensity in immunohistochemistry on tissue sections are present across different anatomical locations. An intense signal was observed in bile duct cells in the liver, cells in the seminiferous ducts in testis, cells in the tubules in kidney, epidermal cells in the skin, exocrine glandular cells in the pancreas, glandular cells in the adrenal gland, appendix, breast, cervix, uterine, colon, duodenum, endometrium, epididymis, fallopian tube, gallbladder, parathyroid gland, prostate, rectum, salivary gland, seminal vesicle, small intestine, stomach and thyroid gland, hepatocytes in liver, keratinocytes in skin, myocytes in heart muscle, myoepithelial cells in the breast, respiratory epithelial cells in the bronchus and nasopharynx, squamous epithelial cells in the cervix, uterine, esophagus, oral mucosa, tonsil and vagina, trophoblastic cells in the placenta and urothelial cells in the urinary bladder. More moderate antibody staining intensity was present in bile duct cells in the liver, cells in the seminiferous ducts in testis, cells in the tubules in kidney, epidermal cells in the skin, exocrine glandular cells in the pancreas, glandular cells in the adrenal gland, appendix, breast, cervix, uterine, colon, duodenum, endometrium, epididymis, fallopian tube, gallbladder, parathyroid gland, prostate, rectum, salivary gland, seminal vesicle, small intestine, stomach and thyroid gland, hepatocytes in liver, keratinocytes in skin, myocytes in heart muscle, myoepithelial cells in the breast, respiratory epithelial cells in the bronchus and nasopharynx, squamous epithelial cells in the cervix, uterine, esophagus, oral mucosa, tonsil and vagina, trophoblastic cells in the placenta and urothelial cells in the urinary bladder. Low, but measureable presence of Beta Catenin could be seen in cells in the endometrial stroma in endometrium, cells in the glomeruli in kidney, cells in the molecular layer in cerebellum, endothelial cells in the cerebral cortex, fibroblasts in skin, glial cells in the caudate nucleus, cerebral cortex and hippocampus, hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow, Leydig cells in the testis, neuronal cells in the caudate nucleus, cerebral cortex and hippocampus, ovarian stroma cells in the ovary and Purkinje cells in the cerebellum. We were unable to detect Beta Catenin in other tissues. Disease states, inflammation, and other physiological changes can have a substantial impact on antibody staining patterns. These measurements were all taken in tissues deemed normal or from patients without known disease.
Observed Antibody Staining Data By Tissue Type:
Tissues from cancer patients, for instance, have their own distinct pattern of Beta Catenin expression as measured by anti-Beta Catenin antibody immunohistochemical staining. The average level of expression by tumor is summarized in the table below. The variability row represents patient to patient variability in IHC staining.
Sample Type | breast cancer | carcinoid | cervical cancer | colorectal cancer | endometrial cancer | glioma | head and neck cancer | liver cancer | lung cancer | lymphoma | melanoma | ovarian cancer | pancreatic cancer | prostate cancer | renal cancer | skin cancer | stomach cancer | testicular cancer | thyroid cancer | urothelial cancer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Signal Intensity | +++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | + | +++ | +++ | +++ | – | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | + | +++ | +++ |
CTNNB1 Variability | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | ++ | + | + | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | + | ++ |
Catenin, beta General Information | |
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Alternate Names | |
Cadherin associated protein, Catenin beta-1, ?-catenin, beta catenin CTNNB1, CTNNB1 | |
Molecular Weight | |
92kDa | |
Chromosomal Location | |
3p22.1 | |
Curated Database and Bioinformatic Data | |
Gene Symbol | CTNNB1 |
Entrez Gene ID | 1499 |
Ensemble Gene ID | ENSG00000168036 |
RefSeq Protein Accession(s) | XP_016861227, NP_001091679, XP_005264943, NP_001091680, XP_006713046, XP_006713047, NP_001317658, XP_006713048, NP_001895 |
RefSeq mRNA Accession(s) | XM_006712984, XM_006712983, NM_001904, XM_017005738, NM_001098209, NM_001330729, NM_001098210, XM_006712985 |
RefSeq Genomic Accession(s) | NC_018914, NG_013302, NC_000003 |
UniProt ID(s) | A0A024R2Q3, P35222, B4DGU4 |
UniGene ID(s) | A0A024R2Q3, P35222, B4DGU4 |
HGNC ID(s) | 2514 |
Cosmic ID(s) | CTNNB1 |
KEGG Gene ID(s) | hsa:1499 |
PharmGKB ID(s) | PA27013 |
General Description of Catenin, beta. | |
This MAb recognizes a protein of 92kDa, which is identified as beta-catenin. It shows no cross-reaction with gamma-catenin (also known as plakoglobin). The catenins, alpha, beta and gamma bind to the highly conserved, intracellular cytoplasmic tail of E-cadherin. Together, the catenin/cadherin complexes play an important role mediating cellular adhesion. Alpha-catenin was initially described as an E-cadherin-associated protein, and has been shown to associate with other members of the cadherin family, such as N-cadherin and P-cadherin. Beta-catenin associates with the cytoplasmic portion of E-cadherin, which is necessary for the function of E-cadherin as an adhesion molecule. Beta-catenin has also been found in complexes with the tumor suppressor protein APC. |
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